Webfrom pre-flowering to pod maturing stage by feeding on flower buds, flowers and pods through webbing. Economic loss of 25 - 50% in green gram was reported by Sandhyarani and Eswari [4]. Differences in agro-climatic conditions and crop phenology may influence the biology and life cycle of M. vitrata. Therefore, WebGreen Gram Spotted Pod Borer A major pest of red gram and other legume crops. Recently this pest out break during 2-3 years. Food availability, Broad leaf, cultivation of …
Pests of Pulses SpringerLink
http://africasoilhealth.cabi.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/30-legumes-pod-borer.pdf WebApr 16, 2014 · Set up pheromone traps @ 12 nos per hectare to reduce gram pod borer incidence. — Release egg parasite, Trichogramma spp., and egg larval parasite, Chelonus blackburnii for control of gram pod ... great lakes school of massage
HELICOVERPA MANAGEMENT: The Future - Agricultural …
WebFeb 23, 2024 · Its life cycle passes through egg, larvae, pupae and adult stages in about 4-5 weeks. 1st to 3rd instar larvae generally feed on leaves, twigs and flowers. ... resistance against gram pod borer ... This control measures employ multiple cultural practices that have been standardized and passed down over generations in the farming community. Many agronomic practices such as early or late plantation, stubble cultivation, removal of crop residues, use of non-cropping seasons, removal of alternate hosts … See more Planting of resistant crops is an important agronomic exercise for management of H. armigera populations and is especially effective in cotton, … See more Naturally, populations of predators and parasitoids are important in regulating Helicoverpa populations (King and Jackson 1989; … See more While multifarious means have been used globally for the management of H. armigerapopulations, the most common one is the application of synthetic insecticides such as … See more While each of the methods above plays a role in managing pest populations to some extent, it is the integration of various practices which has … See more WebLife cycle of gram pod borer Gram pod borer passes its life through four stages viz. Egg, larva, pupa and adult. Complete his life cycle approximately 35-70days on the gram. There may be as many as 8 generations in a year. Integrated Pest management of Pod borer, Helicoverpa armigerain Gram Devesh Parmar and Vikram flocked fiber optic christmas trees